Guidance to facilitate monitoring and evaluation for antimicrobial resistance national action plans

In 2019, FAO, WHO and WOAH developed a monitoring and evaluation (M&E) framework for the GAP-AMR to track progress towards the plan’s five global objectives, designed with a One Health perspective and reflecting the cross-sectoral nature of AMR with indicators across human and animal health, plant and food production and the environment. The global M&E framework does not include indicators for monitoring the governance of the national action plans (NAPs) at the country level, but it is clear on the role of countries in monitoring and evaluating their NAPs.